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Colonial Period (1607-1789)
Hope Lodge (Georgian Style)


 

 


During the first years of the colonies, buildings were merely intended to provide shelter.  When we did give any thought to design, we simply imported features from the Old Country.  For example, the second floor was sometimes made to extend over the first (overhang).  This was done in Europe to maximize living space in cities with narrow streets.   When houses were expanded by building rooms onto the back, the resulting design resembled a box used to store salt.  These and other features were incorporated into colonial architecture even though the original reasons no longer applied.

some characteristic features:
1) overhang - extension of second floor over the first
2) clapboard (pronounced "claberd") - overlapping siding
3) gambrel roof - "barn" roof (more space in upper level)
4) hip roof - slanted ends instead of flat gabbles
5) Federal doorway - six-paneled door with pilasters and pediment
6) fanlight - semi-circular window
7) Palladian window - three-section window w/ taller middle, fanlight
8) capped dormer - extensions sticking out of roof (more space)
9) saltbox design - front wall taller than back; rear roof w/ long slope
10) Georgian style - very symmetrical; named after English king

one of the main architects:
Peter Harrison